Arrival at Cairns and the Great Barrier Reef.
Indeed, I felt sad to leave Singapore, having discovered that it offered visitors more than I had anticipated. Yet, as I sat in the departure lounge at Changi Airport, it wasn't for the flight back to London. Rather, it was one for the opposite direction, to Cairns in the Australian State of Queensland. It was an overnighter, as all the Round-the-World flights were.
Therefore, after daybreak the next morning, I looked out of the plane's port side window at the ocean below. Soon, the western coastline of land appeared, and I immediately identified the ocean as the Gulf of Carpenteria. The land now beneath me was Cape York Peninsula, the northernmost stretch of Queensland. As I looked from the window of the Boeing 747, I was astonished as well as excited by what I was seeing. The whole of the peninsula was covered with thick rainforest.
This contradicts the schoolbook image of Australia as a dry, sparsely forested semi-desert outback, the kind of landscape I was expecting to see. Instead, I was looking at the Great Divide. This mountainous eastern coastal strip of the continent was covered with rainforest. It's on the East Indo-Pacific Coast where most of the human population resides, with several main cities, Cairns, Townsville, Brisbane, and Sydney, all of which I have stayed in. West of the Great Divide, the forest peters out, and much of the land is a hot and dry semi-desert of schoolbook imagery.
After the plane landed at Cairns Airport, I was interrogated at Passport Control, where I had to empty my rucksack. When a Bible fell out onto the table with all my other belongings, the inspector became more contrite and apologised. But I reassured him that if the government paid me to do the job, I would have acted in the same way. I was learning from this kind of experience that a man with long hair entering the country raised suspicions. Fortunately, unlike Singapore of old, there was no barber shop in the arrivals lounge!
After exchanging a U.S. Traveller's Cheque in the airport lounge for a wad of Australian currency, I stepped outside to wait for a passing taxi to the town centre. I boarded one along with another backpacker, who moaned at the severity of Passport Control (he also had long hair). After covering a certain distance, the taxi stopped, and the driver asked me to alight, taking my luggage with me.
"Do you see that building right over there?" He asked with a local drawl.
"Yes", I replied.
"That's your hostel."
He climbed back into his car with the other backpacker still in it and turned off the road we were on and disappeared. I was left alone to walk the 200 metres of the coastal road into town.
I arrived at the hostel and asked the receptionist if there was a bed available for up to five days. I was offered one in the main dormitory. This was the advantage of arriving at my destination during the morning. Like in Singapore, this was the time of day some of the backpackers checked out of the hostel to move on. After settling in, I found a suitable store to buy groceries to stock up one of the food pigeonholes located in the upstairs member's kitchen and dining room.
One of the first natural features I saw from the moment I alighted from the taxi was a group of forested hills on the other side of town. This is the Trinity Forest Reservation, but for the potential hiker, a river separates those hills from the town, the Chinaman Creek. Without a bridge to cross the river, the Trinity Forest remains inaccessible.
However, I quickly learned that Cairns is the gateway to the Great Barrier Reef, and the streets were lined with shops and businesses selling diving equipment and diving courses of the PADI range of certificates, from beginner to instructor. Snorkelling was also offered.
Upon enquiry, the hostel receptionist suggested visiting Green Island, a coral cay on the Great Barrier Reef. She then sold me the appropriate catamaran tickets for a day cruise to the cay, where I had an opportunity to snorkel and see the Great Barrier Reef firsthand.
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Stock photo of an aerial view of Green Island. |
The yellow Big Cat ferried us to the island. During the journey, I attended a talk delivered to first-time snorkellers. The cay itself was very different from the so-called "desert island", with a single palm tree stuck in the middle as depicted in cartoons. Rather, a proper coral cay is covered all over with tropical forest vegetation. It's this rainforest that holds the sandbank island together, enabling it to survive storms.
This album shows Green Island Coral Cay as it was in 1997. According to the latest videos of the site, there has been some development, including a hotel for guests. In 1997, Green Island boasted just a restaurant and a swimming pool. By 2025, according to the Internet, its facilities will have expanded to a full-blown resort. In my day, a boardwalk cuts through the rainforest, and I managed to complete the walk without hardly any human development to be seen.
Also, according to what I have watched on YouTube videos, various areas of coral around the island look to be decimated, leaving a bare, boulder-laden seafloor. One YouTube world traveller, Gabriel Morris, refused to publish his underwater video of the seafloor around Green Island. Instead, he shows a video of corals taken at a different location.
Click
here for the Index to find the link to the main Biography covering the Cairns experience, which is Weeks 78-81.
Photos of Cairns and Green Island on the Great Barrier Reef.
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A main Square, Cairns. |
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The Pier Shopping Mall, Cairns. |
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The Pier, interior. |
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Another view of the Pier interior. |
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Mudflat as it was in 1997. It's different now. |
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View of Trinity Forest Reserve from near the Hostel. |
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Cairns Marina. |
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A Chinese junk is moored at the Marina. |
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Palm fronds, tropical beauty |
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Tranquil during high tide, covering the mudflats. |
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Threatening clouds resting on high ground. |
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Cairns Marina and Harbour. |
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They know how to disguise their car park with greenery. |
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I board the Big Cat catamaran for Green Island. |
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The boat pulls out of Cairns. |
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The mountainous coast of Australia. |
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The catamaran reaches top speed. |
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After the talk, the catamaran slows down... |
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As the Island appears on the horizon. |
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Approaching Green Island. |
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View of Green Island beach from the pier. |
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Part of the beach is concreted over to help stabilise the cay. |
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The beach is made up of coarse sand and broken seashells. |
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Beach view of the mainland. |
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Fitzroy Island is to the left. |
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A short hike across the cay's rainforest. |
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I took the short hike after the snorkelling to dry out. |
Underwater shots of the Corals.
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I wore a button-up shirt in the water... |
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I was advised to wear a shirt to avoid sunburn. |
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Unfortunately, the water was murky. |
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But this didn't detract from underwater photography. |
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I was surprised by a lack of free-swimming fish. |
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Yet, to swim among the corals was a privilege! |
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The reef was healthier in 1997 than at present (2025). |
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Spot the fish. |
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A Sergeant Fish. |
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Coral comes with a great variety. |
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Sadly, there are already signs of reef decimation. |
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I just caught this Sergeant Fish on camera. |
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Corals are colourful by day, but they're more so at night. |
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A beautiful underwater garden. |
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Sometimes, the water is less murky. |
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I literally hover over the seabed, a snorkel in my mouth. |
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Some fish swim by. |
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Fully dried out, I board the boat for home. |
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Next Week, the stay in Cairns continues with a trip to Port Douglas.